home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK02310}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is Alcohol Abuse the Only Cause of Liver Diseases?}
- $Subject{digestive system liver disease diseases cirrhosis blood clotting flow
- obstruction circulatory alcohol abuse bile ducts biliary duct fatty
- posthepatic hepatitis hepatic coma hemochromatosis Wilson's}
- $Volume{G-8,G-26}
- $Log{
- Normal, Fatty, and Cirrhotic Livers*0009701.scf
- What Causes Cirrhosis of the Liver*0009702.scf
- Symptoms of Cirrhosis of the Liver*0009703.scf
- Diseases of the Liver*0016101.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Is Alcohol Abuse the Only Cause of Liver Diseases?
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: Must a person with liver disease (cirrhosis) always be indicted as
- an alcohol abuser? Would you please discuss the causes of the disease and
- indicate if there are any other possible explanations for the condition.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Cirrhosis is actually a group of diseases that cause serious damage
- to the body's largest organ--the liver.
- As cirrhosis progresses, normal liver cells are replaced by scar tissue.
- Since the liver provides the body with very important functions, the disease
- is often fatal. The liver is involved in producing blood clotting factors,
- blood proteins, bile and more than a thousand different enzymes, as well as
- performing many other crucial functions.
- To be accurate, alcohol abuse is by far the leading cause of this
- disease, which kills more than 30,000 Americans a year. There are, however,
- several other conditions that lead to cirrhosis. A small percentage of people
- who suffer from chronic hepatitis develop cirrhosis. Diseases such as
- hemochromatosis--when the body does not handle iron properly; and Wilson's
- Disease--when the body handles copper abnormally--can cause cirrhosis.
- Congenital and inherited conditions also cause this liver disease. Conditions
- in which the body is not able to utilize sugar properly or deficiencies of
- specific enzymes in the liver can also lead to cirrhosis. In rare cases, a
- severe reaction to drugs, environmental toxins, some forms of heart disease,
- parasitic conditions or obstruction of the bile ducts can cause scar tissue to
- form on the liver.
- When cirrhosis of the liver begins, it is often silent, showing no signs
- or symptoms. But eventually, a sufferer may experience a loss of appetite,
- nausea, vomiting, weight loss, itching, an enlarged liver, increased
- sensitivity to drugs, vomiting of blood, abdominal swelling and jaundice.
- Many patients never develop any symptoms, but lab tests may discover the
- disease when they are performed for other ailments.
- Further deterioration of the liver can often be stopped once cirrhosis is
- diagnosed. Proper medications, in addition to total abstinence from any
- alcohol containing beverages plus a wholesome diet, complete with needed
- nutrients and vitamins, can do much to rectify the situation.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-